General Contraception - Questions and Answers...

There's two main types of contraception - general contraception like condoms, the pill etc - or emergency contraception. This section is for general contraception for emergency contraception click here

What are Condoms?

At present the condom is the only widely available male contraception. It's basically an almost microscopically thin walled rubber tube that fits skin tight over the penis. It is a physical barrier that stops sperm going inside the female body. They must be used and worn right in order for them to be effective. Click here to find out more...

How effective are Condoms?

When used properly condoms are very effective in preventing pregnancy. Condoms do have the added advantage of helping to stop you catching STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) , but the pill does provide better protection against unplanned pregnancy. Condoms have the advantage of allowing the male to take an active part in contraception and have no known side effects. Click here to find out more...

Other contraception

Cap or Diaphragm
Made of rubber these fit inside the vagina forming a barrier between egg and sperm. Available in various shapes and sizes a nurse or doctor will need to show you how to use it. It does not stay in the vagina but is put in a few hours before sex. A spermicide cream has to be used and the cap must remain in place at least six hours after sex.

IUD - Intrauterine Device
Fitted by a doctor this is a small t-shaped device that stays in place permanently. You will need regular checks to make sure it is in place.

Both the cap and IUD are effective in stopping pregnancy but offer no protection against STIs. Neither contraception can be felt by the boy or girl during sex.